IJSSER

Title: BRITAIN AND EU RELATIONS FROM THE FORMATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION TO 'THE BREXIT' - A BRIEF REVIEW
Authors: Dr. Anamika Kaushiva
\|\| \|\|
Dr. Anamika Kaushiva Associate Professor, Economics, Sahu Ram Swaroop Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
MLA 8 Kaushiva, Dr. Anamika. "BRITAIN AND EU RELATIONS FROM THE FORMATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION TO 'THE BREXIT' - A BRIEF REVIEW." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 4, no. 5, May 2019, pp. 3406-3418, ijsser.org/more2019.php?id=254. Accessed May 2019. APA Kaushiva, D. (2019, May). BRITAIN AND EU RELATIONS FROM THE FORMATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION TO 'THE BREXIT' - A BRIEF REVIEW. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 4(5), 3406-3418. Retrieved from ijsser.org/more2019.php?id=254 Chicago Kaushiva, Dr. Anamika. "BRITAIN AND EU RELATIONS FROM THE FORMATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION TO 'THE BREXIT' - A BRIEF REVIEW." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 4, no. 5 (May 2019), 3406-3418. Accessed May, 2019. ijsser.org/more2019.php?id=254.
References [1]. Bekemans, Leonce & Martin de la Torre, Victoria. (2018). Robert Schuman's Concept of "European Community": What Lessons for Europe's Future? Online Journal Modeling the New Europe. 38-57. 10.24193/OJMNE.2018.28.03 [Accessed on 20/4/2019] [2]. Brexit: what is the withdrawal agreement? 25 November 2018 https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-46237012 [3]. Bulmer Simon & Lucia Quaglia, The politics and economics of Brexit, Journal of European Public Policy Vol. 25, No.8, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1467957 [accessed on 14/4/2019] [4]. European Commission (2017) White Paper on the Future of Europe: Reflections and Scenarios for the EU27 by 2025, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/ sites/beta-political/files/white_paper_on_the_future_of_europe_en.pdf [accessed on 1/5/2019] [5]. Gibson, Cameron, Brexit: Challenges Facing Both Britain and The European Union, International Centre for Policy Studies, 2017, http://icps.com.ua/assets/uploads/images/images/eu/t_brexit.pdf, [accessed on 19/4/2019] [6]. Grant, Charles, Why is Britain Eurosceptic, Centre of European Reforms, https://www.cer.eu/sites/default/files/publications/attachments/pdf/2011/essay_eurosceptic_19dec08-1345.pdf [accessed on 21/4/2019] [7]. May, Theresa, The future relationship between the United Kingdom and The European Union, July 2018, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/786626/The_Future_Relationship_between_the_United_Kingdom_and_the_European_Union_120319.pdf [accessed on 2/5/2019] [8]. Senior Peter Barnes, elections and political analyst, BBC News Brexit: What happens now? [9]. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-46393399 [accessed on 1/5/2019] [10]. Tetlow, Gemma and Alex Stojanovic, Understanding the Economic Impact of Brexit, Institute for Government, United Kingdom, Oct. 2018, [accessed on 14/4/2019] [11]. UK Government (2017) The United Kingdom's Exit from and New Partnership with the European Union, February, London, available at https://www.gov.uk/government/ uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/589189/The_United_Kingdoms_exit_from_and_partnership_with_the_EU_Print.pdf [accessed on 1/5/2019] [12]. Ultan Ozlem, Serdar Ornek, Euroscepticism in the European Union, International Journal of Social Sciences Vol. IV, No. 2 / 2015 , https://www.iises.net/international-journal-of-social-sciences/publication-detail-156?download=6 [Accessed on 2/5/2019] [13]. Walker Nigel, Brexit timeline: events leading to the UK's exit from the European Union, Briefing Paper Number 7960, 3 April 2019, House of Commons library, https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7960 [accessed on 23/4/2019]
Abstract: The people of the United Kingdom voted in favor of 'leaving' the European Union in referendum voting on June 2016. UK decided to opt for a 'Brexit' - a deal to take back control of the UK's laws, borders, economy and finance by exiting from the EU - and to build a new relationship with Europe. Since then the Brexit discourse has focused on the critical question - whether UK will give up the access to the single market and custom of EU and opt for 'Hard Brexit' or will opt to follow the path of 'Soft Brexit' by negotiating a deal with least possible changes in the current relations with the member states of the EU. In order to fully understand the issue it is necessary to have an insight into the relations which existed before the referendum. Tracing the history of the formation of the European Union, time line of Brexit and the final negotiations currently being discussed upon between the EU and Britain, the paper discusses the primary reasons of why Brexit happened. The paper analyses the EU integration, its objectives and the UK-EU relations till the Brexit referendum. It outlines the reasons which led to the decision of the British masses to 'leave vote'. The paper also attempts to throw light on the future of the EU and UK's economic relations and the alternative options of negotiation deals before the UK for making the final Brexit Deal.

IJSSER is Member of