International Journal of Social Science & Economic Research
Submit Paper

Title:
ADDICTION, EDUCATION, PSYCHE -- STUDYING THE NEED FOR HOLISTIC DRUG AND ALCOHOL EDUCATION IN INDIA

Authors:
Kartik Singh

|| ||

Kartik Singh
Episcopal High School

MLA 8
Singh, Kartik. "ADDICTION, EDUCATION, PSYCHE -- STUDYING THE NEED FOR HOLISTIC DRUG AND ALCOHOL EDUCATION IN INDIA." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 4, no. 10, Oct. 2019, pp. 6460-6468, ijsser.org/more2019.php?id=498. Accessed Oct. 2019.
APA
Singh, K. (2019, October). ADDICTION, EDUCATION, PSYCHE -- STUDYING THE NEED FOR HOLISTIC DRUG AND ALCOHOL EDUCATION IN INDIA. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 4(10), 6460-6468. Retrieved from ijsser.org/more2019.php?id=498
Chicago
Singh, Kartik. "ADDICTION, EDUCATION, PSYCHE -- STUDYING THE NEED FOR HOLISTIC DRUG AND ALCOHOL EDUCATION IN INDIA." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 4, no. 10 (October 2019), 6460-6468. Accessed October, 2019. ijsser.org/more2019.php?id=498.

References

[1]. Botvin G and Botvin M., 'Adolescent tobacco, alcohol, and drug abuse: prevention strategies, empirical findings, and assessment issues', Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 1992; 13: 290-301
[2]. Cuijpers P. 'Effective ingredients of school-based drug prevention programmes. A systematic 'Addict Behav, 2002; 1009-23.
[3]. Davis, T., 'How the Legalization of Marijuana Has Changed Drug Education', Foundations Recovery Network, October 12, 2018
[4]. Delhi Public School Meeting, under United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 'Substance Abuse: Understanding and Concerns', April 2004
[5]. Ellickson PL & Bell RM. 'Prospects for preventing drug use among young adolescents'. Santa Monica, CA: The RAND Corporation. 1990.
[6]. Farrelly M, Davis K, Haviland M, Messeri P, Healton C., 'Evidence of a dose-response relationship between "truth" antismoking ads and youth smoking prevalence'., American Journal of Public Health, 2005; 95: 425-431.
[7]. Financial Express, 'SC directs Centre to curb drug abuse among children, directs re-design of school curriculum', December 14, 2016
[8]. Hildebrand, D., 'John Dewey', Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, Nov 1 2018
[9]. Jiloha, R, 'Prevention, early intervention, and harm reduction of substance use in adolescents', Indian Journal of Psychiatry, Jan-March, 59(1), 111-118, 2017
[10]. Johnston L, O'Malley P, Bachman J., 'Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2002. Volume 1: Secondary school students'. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2002.
[11]. McBride N. 'A systematic review of schools drug education', Health Education Research, 2003; 18: 729-742.
[12]. Midford R et al. 'Principles that underpin effective school-based drug education. Journal of Drug Education', 2002; 32: 363-386.
[13]. Ministry of Human Resources and Development, Draft Education Policy, 2019
[14]. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India and All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 'Magnitude of Substance Use in India', 2019
[15]. Norem-Hebeisen A & Hedin DP., 'Influences on adolescent problem behavior: Causes, connections, and contexts', Child and Youth Services, 6(1/2), 1983; 35-56.
[16]. Ranaweera, S., Samarisinghe, D., World Health Organization, Regional Office for South East Asia, 'Prevention of Drug Use in Schools', 2006
[17]. Ratnayake, Y., 'Prevention of Drug Abuse in South Asia', United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2011
[18]. Rohrbach L, Graham J, Hansen W., 'Diffusion of a school-based substance abuse prevention program: predictors of program implementation'. Preventive Medicine, 1993; 22(2): 237-260
[19]. Skara S, Sussman S. 'A review of 25 long-term adolescent tobacco and other drug use prevention programme evaluations'. Preventive Medicine, 2003; 37: 451 - 474.
[20]. Tandon, T., 'Drug Policy in India', International Drug Policy Consortium, Briefing Paper, February 2015
[21]. Tobler N, Stratton H., 'Effectiveness of school-based drug prevention programs: A meta-analysis of the research',. Journal of Primary Prevention, 1997; 18: 71-128.
[22]. United Nations Office on Drug and Crime, Vienna, 'School Based Education for Drug Abuse Prevention', 2004

Abstract:
Drug abuse is an epidemic that has been deeply pervasive in Indian society. It has been found through studies that adolescents and children are at a high risk of succumbing to drug addiction and subsequent medical issues and mental illness. It is crucial therefore, to develop holistic drug and alcohol education programmes in India, with a view to prevent such abuse before it begins, and intervene at the appropriate times for such adolescents who are already vulnerable to the same. Policy in India must incorporate the findings from research globally, as it has been largely focused only on fear based deterrence tactics, and drug education that seeks promises of abstinence. However, these approaches have been identified to be ineffective, counter productive, and capable of encouraging drug usage. With the changing social morality across the world and the legalization of certain drugs such as marijuana, it is important to revisit the issue of drug education in India and create holistic programmes for the needs of students, and various other sections of society. This paper will address the theories and evidence from studies on drug education programmes, and pose policy recommendations for Indian educators and the government, to better implement these programmes in schools.

IJSSER is Member of