Gregory Tweheyo1 , Associate Professor Ernest Abaho2 , Professor Anju M Verma3 and Dr Ibrahim Abaasi Musenze4
1.Mountains of the Moon University, Uganda
2. Makerere University Business School, Uganda
3. Texila American University, Guyana
4. Bustema University, Uganda

MLA 8
Tweheyo, Gregory, et al. "INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS AND COMMERCIALISATION OF UNIVERSITY RESEARCH OUTPUTS AND INNOVATIONS IN UGANDA." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol.

References

[1]. African Regional Intellectual Property (ARIPO). 2020. “ARIPO 2020 Anual Report.”
[2]. Alves, Carlos Alberto, Cláudio José Stefanini, and Leonardo Aureliano-Silva. 2017. “EnANPAD 2017.” Anais Do Encontro Da Associação Dos Cursos de Pós Graduação Em Administração - EnANPAD 2017 2714 (2008): 0–16.
[3]. Anbardan, Yaghoub Zahedi. 2013. “Determinants of Academic Research Commercialization in Iran Gas Industry.” Business, Management, and Education 11 (1): 34–49. https://doi.org/10.3846/bme.2013.03.
[4]. Bansi, Ramika. 2016. “Commercialization of University Innovation in South Africa Ramika Bansi.”
[5]. Berggren, Eva. 2017. “Researchers as Enablers of Commercialization at an Entrepreneurial University.” Journal of Management Development 36 (2): 217–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-06-2016-0117.
[6]. Biranvand, Ali, and Mohammad Hassan Seif. 2020. “Effective Factors on Knowledge Commercialization in Payam-e-Noor University.” International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM) 19 (1): 99–124.
[7]. Casani, Fernando. 2018. “The Policy Approach for the Third Mission of Universities?: The Spanish Case ( 1983 – 2018 ).” Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies 18–1 (May): 12–33.
[8]. Cornell University, INSEAD, and WIPO. 2020. “Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? Ithaca, Fontainebleau, and Geneva.” Economy Reports & Analysis. https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/analysis-economy%0Ahttps://www.globalinnovationindex.org/gii-2020-report#.
[9]. DiMaggio, Paul J., and Walter W. Powell. 1983. “The Iron Cage Revisited?: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields Author ( s ): Paul J . DiMaggio and Walter W . Powell Published by?: American Sociological Association Stable URL?: Http://Www.Jstor.Org/Stable/2095101.” American Sociological Review 48 (2): 147–60.
[10]. Doanh, D. C., T. Bernat, N. T. Hieu, N. B. Ngoc, and N. T.P. Linh. 2021. “Academic Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Research of Invention Commercialization.” Central European Business Review 10 (4): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.cebr.265.
[11]. Foss, Lene, and David V. Gibson. 2015. “The Entrepreneurial University: Context and Institutional Change.” The Entrepreneurial University: Context and Institutional Change, no. June: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315737065.
[12]. Gibson, David, and Lene Foss. 2017. “Developing the Entrepreneurial University: Architecture and Institutional Theory.” World Technopolis Review 6 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.7165/wtr17a0809.16.
[13]. Heitor, Manuel. 2015. “How University Global Partnerships May Facilitate a New Era of International Affairs and Foster Political and Economic Relations.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 95: 276–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.01.005.
[14]. Ismail, Norain, Sebastian Kot, Ahmad Shamsul Abdul Aziz, and Ismi Rajiani. 2020. “From Innovation to Market: Integrating University and Industry Perspectives towards Commercialising Research Output.” Forum Scientiae Oeconomia 8 (4): 99–115. https://doi.org/10.23762/FSO_VOL8_NO4_6.
[15]. Kasozi, A.B.K. 2017. “The Impact of Governance on Research in Ugandan Universities.” Makerere Institute of Social Research MISR Worki (NO.32): 60.
[16]. Kenzhaliyev, O. B., Zh B. Ilmaliyev, B. M. Triyono, A. D. Minghat, M. R. Arpentieva, and G. K. Kassymova. 2020. “Commercialization of Research and Development Results as the Economy Growth Factor of the Republic of Kazakhstan.” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 29 (7 Special Issue): 18–28.
[17]. Li, Xibao, and Justin Tan. 2020. “Exploring the Role of University-Run Enterprises in Technology Transfer from Chinese Universities.” Management and Organization Review 16 (4): 907–43. https://doi.org/10.1017/mor.2019.55.
[18]. Manolova, Tatiana S., Rangamohan V. Eunni, and Bojidar S. Gyoshev. 2008. “Institutional Environments for Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Emerging Economies in Eastern Europe.” Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice 32 (1): 203–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00222.x.
[19]. Mohamed, Ibrahim A H. 2017. “Some Issues In The Institutional Theory A Critical Analysis.” International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 06 (09): 150–56.
[20]. Mowery, David C., and Bhaven N. Sampat. 2005. “The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 and University-Industry Technology Transfer: A Model for Other OECD Governments?” Essays in Honor of Edwin Mansfield: The Economics of R&D, Innovation, and Technological Change, 233–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25022-0_18.
[21]. NPA. 2020. “Third National Development Plan (NDPIII) 2020/21-2024/25.” National Planning Authority, no. January: 161. http://envalert.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/NDP-3-Finale.pdf%0Ahttp://www.npa.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/NDPIII-Finale_Compressed.pdf.
[22]. OECD. 2019. “University-Industry Collaboration - New Evidence and Policy Options.” OECD Publishing Paris, no. May: 120. https://doi.org/10.1787/e9c1e648-en.
[23]. Office of the Auditor General, Uganda. 2022. “The Republic of Uganda A VALUE FOR MONEY AUDIT REPORT ON THE MANAGEMENT OF RESEARCH GRANTS BY PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN UGANDA.” Kampala.
[24]. Palthe, Jennifer. 2014. “Regulative, Normative, and Cognitive Elements of Organizations: Implications for Managing Change.” Management and Organizational Studies 1 (2): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5430/mos.v1n2p59.
[25]. Paolucci, Emilio, Politecnico Di, Bram Wijlands, Anne Vos, and Rwth Aachen. 2018. “Role Universities of Science and Technology in Innovation Ecosystems: Towards Mission 3.1 White.”
[26]. Poglajen, Manca. 2012. “University-Industry Knowledge and Technology Transfer: Isomorphism of University Technology Transfer Organizational Units (Working Paper).”
[27]. Reichert, Sybille. 2019. “The Role of Universities in Regional Innovation Ecosystems.” European University Association, no. March: 108. https://eua.eu/downloads/publications/eua innovation ecosystem report 2019-3-12.pdf.
[28]. Research Council of Zimbabwe. 2018. “Commercialization Handbook: An Introductory Guide for Researchers,” no. June.
[29]. RSM PACEC LTD. 2018. “A REPORT FOR THE DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY, AND INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY ( BEIS ) PREPARED BY RSM PACEC LTD Research into Issues around the Commercialization of University IP.”
[30]. Scott, W. Richard (Dick), and Juliana Marangoni Amarante. 2016. “Institutional Theory’s Past and Future Contributions to Organization Studies.” BAR - Brazilian Administration Review 13 (3): 1–5. www.anpad.org.br/bar.
[31]. Siringi, Elijah. 2022. “Commercialization Models of University Research Output and Patenting Policy Practices in Kenya.” SSRN 4: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6487.2.
[32]. Sonka, Saurabh, Kumar Sarkar Ashoke. 2020. “Relationship between the Three Dimensions of Institutes Required for Entrepreneurship Development.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship 2 (1): 53–68. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v2i1.577.
[33]. Tweheyo, Gregory, Ernest Abaho, and Anju M Verma. 2022. “The Commercialization of University Research Outputs: A Review of Literature.” Texila International Journal of Management 8 (2): 144–62. https://doi.org/10.21522/tijmg.2015.08.02.art012.
[34]. Ugo Finarrdi, Shiri M. Breznitz. 2017. “Factors Affecting University Commercialization: Evidence from Italy.” EKONOMIAZ. Revista Vasca de Economía 92 (02): 222–45.
[35]. UK Department for International Development. 2019. “Assessing the Needs of the Research System in Uganad. Report for the SRIA Programme.”
[36]. Wang, Yuandi, Yu Chen, Weiping Li, Tao Wang, Lijia Guo, Jason Li-Ying, and Jiashun Huang. 2020. “Funding Research in Universities: Do Government Resources Act as a Complement or Substitute to Industry Funding?” Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja 33 (1): 1377–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1746189.
[37]. WIPO. 2019. WIPO IP Facts and Figures 2019.
[38]. ———. 2021. Global Innovation Index 2021: Tracking Innovation through the COVID-19 Crisis. World Intellectual Property Organization. https://www.bloomberg.com/topics/global-innovation-index%0Ahttp://www.wipo.int/publications/ru/series/index.jsp?id=129.
[39]. Wright, Mike, and Phillip Phan. 2018. “The Commercialization of Science: From Determinants to Impact.” Academy of Management Perspectives 32 (1): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2017.0218.
[40]. Yadolahi, Farsi Jahangir, Modarresi Meisam, Motavaseli Mahmoud, and Salamzadeh Aidin. 2014. “Institutional Factors Affecting Academic Entrepreneurship: The Case of University of Tehran.” Economic Analysis 342 (55).